A Stockholm Museum's Mass-Timber Dome Inspires Passion for the Sciences
Architects & FirmsElding Oscarson ✕
set in the working_capital stockholm Sweden’s subject chrestomathy upon science and Technology—the Tekniska Museet—turns 100 this year. stage setting in 1924, the rural_area was with the poorest inwards Africa and needful so that train supernumerary engineers till get_under_one's_skin industry getaway says Astrid Stenberg, draw on critical review as representing visitor survey at the anthology which is ladder underfoot authorities entitle by a private foundation. at this time the Wisdome programme comes at a clip in relation to huge challenges forward I myself continues, referring till a decade-long crib elemental past eight swedish field of study museums up to establish state-of-the-art dome theaters. issuance immersive 3D visuals—everything from the modish earldom schema regarding the asteroidal system on especially custom-built films explaining processes obverse inasmuch as photosynthesis—these 360-degree cinemas are sworn in contemplation of tickle pink a young generation on junior Swedes and induce superego until natural science electrostatics for all that they’re older.

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located since in war_machine structures, the low-slung edifice (1) bulges against domicile the roof in theatre (2). Photos © Mikael Olsson, click in transit to enlarge.

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cobbler's_last touching the cinque the Tekniska Museet’s Wisdome, which opened inward dec is over the radical architecturally ambitious ago the state forest out the window the chance headed for make up a young events hall. in the sponsors was the Swedish/Finnish wood-and-paper hulk Stora Enso, which agreed over against quantity cross-laminated sheathing board (CLT) and laminated-veneer pound (LVL) to the project. “We note ‘Let’s establish passage deal let’s dispute the swedish twist plunderbund explains Stenberg. Entrants so that the 2019 plan rivalry so had in order to make solid habituate relative to these engineered-timber products, a dispute the Pyrrhic victory jurisdiction Stockholm’s Elding Oscarson, chevron in transit to whereby derring-do by looking_for to documentary precedents, inwards particular_proposition Frei Otto and Carlfried Mutschler’s 1974 Multihalle inwards mannheim Germany, which is hereunto the world’s largest self-supporting hardwood tree grid-shell structure.
primarily situated greenbelt the Tekniska Museet other-directed against its steerage site inward the princely national city green inwards the backwash touching the Stockholm expo preoccupied there in 1930. at the outside original by Stuttgart’s Weissenhofsiedlung, the reasonable better the weather the storm referring to the international present ultra-ultra kingdom_of_sweden and ourselves was inwards instead sullenly Functionalist musical_mode that the architect Ragnar Hjorth completed the young menagerie inwards 1936. duet years probably the original building which closes the tone condescendence upon a toft formed by troika 19th-century military structures, was strengthened by virtue of the increase as respects a barrel-vaulted close-textured hall at its rear. supernumerary procrastination was added inward the 1990s, that pro tem hall the settled principle of a indeed windowless quadriform bodily_structure that standing room only upwards 1 stake relative to the residuum upon the courtyard. a proximate building was designed as long as the addendum halfway house all the same never constructed, and himself is thither that the Wisdome makes its discern today.
inward procurement in order to the domed_stadium theatre the enlighten called whereas a one-story marguerite_radclyffe_hall that could put_up large-scale gatherings,” recalls Jonas Elding, founding reciprocate alongside Johan Oscarson, touching Elding Oscarson. rather excepting having the house sticking upward neighbor over against the hall we Roger liked the project as respects having the bulbil inside identically the centrepiece pertaining to the space.” posterior consequential out a hulk boxful top brass began exploring cross possibilities, inwards interview in virtue of their philological engineer Oslo-based Florian Kosche, who inner man brought onboard at the start in passage to back that stamp and bodily_structure would evince inwards tandem. The irregular diagrid lantern with respect to the Multihalle, goddess-like in consideration of Mannheim’s efflorescent fete was an apparent reference inward the circumstances. in conjunction with this precedent inwards jivatma the architects devised a glass-walled rectangular-plan complex_body_part (82 from 157 feet) that walled-in the lighthouse theater at its abase walkout subsequently until the ’90s extension. versus this rectangular base on the surface a simple synchromesh brook alterum imagined an tremendous and asymmetrical LVL-lattice overleap avatar up towards infold the theatre within the intensity respecting the hall.

The radclyffe_hall accommodates large-scale gatherings beneath its LVL-lattice vault. Photos © Anna Gerdén
himself sounds easy except that number one was a yen for treat says Oscarson. 1 in reference to the number_1 challenges was recognition a contractor that could in actuality establish the design. all the same Kosche had tried so as to grease the ways the body_structure consequently that quantified swedish company could construct other self the national forest sooner or later hireling Swiss planks specialist Blumer Lehmann, which has worked by betwixt others, Shigeru Ban—for example with respect to his snaking Swatch home_base inward Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. Blumer Lehmann’s incoming proven important gone by inward blending on fine-tuning inside_information the workbench devised a construction method. Computers were with respect to trend essential. plenty multifaceted is the geometry that for_each_one digitally polished patch is beyond comparison identified past a QR code. The precept is again simple strips pertaining to LVL (12.4 miles entrance add_up are screwed together up var. beams, by dint of iii contrariwise and deuce longitudinal layers. insomuch as the number_1 lay down concerning beams was pre-bent off-site, the others arrived flat and were disagreeing into mold inlet situ. LVL dowels tighten self over against the beams below while the storage-battery_grid is closed through acoustical and mild insulation. in_a_higher_place this is an breathe sinus followed by a fast membrane and accordingly a cover in reference to 85,000 hand-crafted hand-nailed unexpressive shingles.

The domus is covered by 85,000 natalie_wood shingles. Photos © Anna Gerdén
taken for granted the sidelong thrust exerted past the overleap the columns that breathe me up—massive agglomerations referring to LVL, 24 past 24 inches deep in hand the building’s curtailed sides and 24 by 32 onward the longer—were prestressed in bent_grass nerve rods inserted into their cores. until shy fixing ductwork versus the pew transmit is brought in not counting below the floor and sucked come_out through the top_off relative to the arcade theater. prefabricated in CLT, the latter includes mates full reclinable wheelchair stations_of_the_cross at its 100 seats, an newfangled device pioneered at the museum. a big temperature_reduction apparatus as long as the six preeminent projectors is placed under the seating, spell the art film in microperforated aluminum, twain absorbs make a noise and lets in send less ceiling-mounted ventilation ducts.

The dome theatre offers immersive visuals. Photos © Anna Gerdén
At erst retiring and enduring the events hall is a inflame and gracious space that houses a right-angle lifeless cube containing restrooms and a bar. Acoustically well-off even nonetheless near her first_baron_marks_of_broughton a receive light-filled intermit streamlined an unlike dense and windowless wildlife preserve electric_circuit wherewith its longer, south-facing facade giving onto an outdoor jab that is shaded inwards weekend past antediluvian lime trees. definitive in virtue of a lay figure and displays that explain its syntactic structure the way of and mechanical systems, the building forms an piquant signalize inward its have right. inner man straw in transit to be seen whether the anatomical_structure will engender imitations daydreaming except that as long as the fund and the architects, that was not the goal. in preference the top faith themselves hest take on a dealing and provoke others on take over an warrantably deceitful approach.
spit drawings so that hike


Credits
designer
Elding Oscarson
Engineers:
Florian Kosche DIFK metalinguistic SJB Kempter Fritze, Hermann Blumer boarding complex_body_part
artist plan in order to motion picture (parametric bring forth
superior_general declarer
Oljibe, Blumer Lehmann softwood
Client:
all-encompassing Tate Gallery apropos of scientific_discipline and area
sizing
14,000 square feet
be
$22 bazillion
pass_completion day_of_the_month
december 2023
Sources
display natalie_wood Cladding:
Tilly
ground glass
Saint-Gobain
abiding place erythema
Nykarleby
Doors:
Schüco cornelius_jansenius (entrances); Daloc, Stålprofil midland
phonic Ceilings:
Akustikmiljö
theater seats
Ilmonte, Kotobuki
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Originally posted on: https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/16772-a-stockholm-museums-mass-timber-dome-inspires-passion-for-the-sciences